With a rich, Celtic history, Wales is the home of myths, legends and heritage sites where important historical and cultural events took place In fact Almost everywhere you look in Wales there's a castle, as we have over 600 of them!

And while we may be known for our impressive medieval structures, there's so much more history to be found, if you know where to look.

From hidden hill forts that date back to the iron ages and museums documenting industrial Wales, there are plenty of things to do and places to explore.

Let us know if we've missed your favourite historical hotspot.

Here are 100 things you can do in Wales if you love history

Read more: Intriguing Welsh heritage sites you can visit to learn more about our history and culture

1. Dive one of Wales' designated wrecks

Seen everything there is to see on land? Why not dive one of the "designated" wrecks off the Welsh coast.

There are only six “designated wrecks” in Welsh waters and these are given protected status under the 1973 Protection of Wrecks Act. These include a Viking ship, an early submarine and a cargo vessel containing 40,000 slates.

But don't just jump in the water. Anyone who visits, films or surveys these sunken vessels needs to get a special licence from the Welsh Government.

2. Joseph Parry's Cottage

A fine example of a typical ironworker's cottage, Parry's cottage was built in the 1820s. The cottage was the birthplace of Welsh composer Joseph Parry who died in 1903.

The upstairs galleries house an exhibition about Parry's life and work, and a small section giving further background to Merthyr Tydfil's industrial past.

For more information visit here.

3. Buckland Hall, an inspiration for Lord of the Rings

Buckland Hall is a country house built on the site of a much older mansion after a fire in 1894.

In medieval times, the lands of the Buckland estate was the scene of much fighting by Welsh princes. The first house here was owned by one of them, Dafydd Gam.

He was killed fighting at the battle of Agincourt alongside Henry V. In fact he was mentioned as "Davy Gam" in Shakespeare’s play Henry V.

There is another literary link to this country house, in The Lord of the Rings , Buckland was a colony of hobbits between the Old Forest and the Brandywine River - and where Frodo lived before moving in with uncle Bilbo.

Tolkien is thought to have based this part of Middle Earth on the Buckland Estate, whose ancient, protected woodlands stand beside the River Usk.

It’s possible that the nearby town of Crickhowell inspired Crick Hollow, Tredegar became the character Fredegar and Merthyr’s steelworks became Mordor but there is no hard evidence of that.

The hall is privately owned so people are not able to just turn up. It is, however, available for hire events like weddings, parties and community gatherings.

For more information see here.

4. Strata Florida

History meets spirituality at the ruins of Strata Florida Abbey [Ystrad Fflur]. Visit the enchanting, former Cistercian abbey where generations of Welsh princes are buried on a sacred site.

History tells us that it was once a great Cistercian monastery in a landscape of immense spiritual importance to the Welsh people for a thousand years.

You can visit the ruined abbey itself, walk around St Mary’s church and churchyard to see the memorial to the poet Dafydd ap Gwilym, or follow footpaths into the ancient Abbey woodland and mountain sheep pastures to the south and east, or along the river to the west. It's the perfect place for a quiet hike and contemplation.

Learn more about Strat Florida and its cultural and sacred significance on a hiking experience with Guided Pilgrimage. This unique, circular walk is part of the Explore Churches range of experiences for people interested in heritage, history and sacred places in Wales.

5. Gladstone's library

Gladstone Library in Hawarden, Flintshire

You can stay the night here in one of 26 bedrooms. And anyone staying at Gladstone’s Library in Flintshire will have the freedom to explore their collection of 250,000 books and journals. his institution pays tribute to William Gladstone and it is Britain's only Prime Ministerial library.

There are no TVs in the bedrooms and the library says this is to "preserve the ethos of study and reflection". T

It was founded by Gladstone himself and, following his death in 1898, became the national memorial to his life and work as well as one of few Grade I-listed buildings in North Wales.

For more information see here.

6. Tretower Court and Castle

The Brecon Beacons castle offers visitors a chance to meet re-enactors on certain dates. They will give you an insight into what a meal was like during the 15th century in the castle.

For over 900 years, Tretower Court and Castle has been altered, adjusted and adapted. Much of this was done to keep up with style, fashion and the tastes of the time.

The Picards and the Vaughans who lived here were rich influential Welsh families; the movers and shakers of their time. They needed a place to impress. And the sumptuous accommodation they created reflected their high status as Welsh gentry.

When the Vaughans left in the 18th century Tretower Court became a working farm.

Now, in the 21st century, they have recreated a suite of rooms as they may have been in 1470 when the Vaughans were part of high society.

7. The National Slate Museum

The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales, which runs through Gwynedd, became the world leader for the production and export of slate in the 1800s and is a remarkable heritage site today, drawing thousands of visitors.

These historic landscapes have now become the UK’s 32nd UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a walk through the slate mountains at this testament to Wales' industrial past.

National Slate Museum is housed in the Victorian workshops that once serviced and maintained the enormous Dinorwig slate quarry above it.

The workshops catered for all the repair and maintenance work demanded by a quarry, which once employed well over 3,000 men.

From strikes and suffering to craftsmanship and community, the museum gives a glimpse into the lives of the slate workers and their families.

For more information visit here.

Read more:Why you need to visit Blaenau Ffestiniog as it gets UNESCO World Heritage status

8. Cross the Cynghordy Viaduct on a train

Cynghordy Viaduct

The railway bridge was built in 1867-8. It spans over 305 metres in length and is 33 metres high, with 18 arches built on a curve. The viaduct was noted as a Grade II listed building in July 1966.

To cross it you need to get onto the Heart of Wales line. Full details can be found here.

9. Dolaucothi Gold Mines

The Dolaucothi Gold Mines are ancient Roman mines located in the valley of the River Cothi in Carmarthenshire and are located within the Dolaucothi Estate, which is now owned by the National Trust.

They are the only mines for Welsh gold outside those of the Dolgellau gold-belt, and are a scheduled ancient monument. They are also the only known Roman gold mines in Britain.

The mines now offer both a Roman and Victorian tour to give you a window into the past.

For more information visit here.

10. Porth Wen Brickworks

Porth Wen Brickworks

Porth Wen is a forgotten relic of Anglesey's industrial heritage. It is a now disused Victorian brickworks which produced fire bricks.

It has long since fallen into misuse and decay but it's an impressive site, overlooking the sea below.

11. Bryn Cader Faner

Bryn Cader Faner

One of the wonders of prehistoric Wales.

In remote moorland near the small hamlet of Talsarnau in Gwynedd, it is a combination of burial mound and stone circle.

At the centre is a cairn, 28ft across and three feet high. Outside the cairn are 15 slender stone slabs. Each about 6ft high, they lean outwards like bristling spears.

12. Cardiff Castle Roman Walls

The Romans arrived in what is now south-east Wales soon after their invasion in 43AD.

By around 51AD, the local tribe (the Silures), who had put up quite a resistance, had been defeated. The Roman fort at Cardiff was strategically placed – easy access to the sea – and there were four forts built on the site over time.

One fort was built in the 4th century and had stone walls which you can still see this stone wall as part of the Castle wall today. The castle is free to enter for Cardiff residents, thanks to the famous Castle Key that was given to the people of Cardiff in 1947.

The 'key' is available to people who live or work in the city and it gives free entry to the attraction for three years plus a 10% discount at the gift shop and The Keep Terrace kitchen and bar. Visitors from outside of Cardiff can purchase tickets from Ticketsource.

While anyone can use Public Square, only visitors with a ticket can gain access to the whole site and explore everything on offer. The ticket is valid all day and it means visitors can climb the mighty Norman Keep, marvel at the Castle Apartments, discover the Roman remains, see the Firing Line Military Museum and experience the Wartime Shelters.

Read more:Things to do in Cardiff: The ultimate guide to making the most of the city

13. Chartist Cave

The Chartist Cave, found on the moors near Trefil, near Merthyr, sometimes goes by the name of Tylles Fawr - The Great Hole.

In 1839, the year of the Newport Rising, the cave was used by Chartists to keep weapons that were used in the conflict. And since then it has become known as The Chartist Cave.

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In 1969, the cave floor was excavated to reveal a passage to a lower level chamber with even more passages coming off it.

Be warned however, that caving can be dangerous and it's advised that anyone looking to explore the caves should join a caving club to do so safely.

14. Follow in the Chartists' footsteps

You can do this quite literally. The group, Our Chartist Heritage, has created a leaflet to help you recreate the walk that the rebels took in 1839.

It follows the route from the very top of Stow Hill in Newport, into the city centre, while pointing out interesting stops that'll explain the Chartists' movements.

Stops include the Westgate Hotel and the Chartist Sculptures, before finishing at Newport Museum where you'll find some in-depth exhibitions.

Details here.

15. The Iron Age hill fort (a lesser known part of historical Caerleon)

Caerleon is famous for its rich Roman history.

But what's not so well-known is the fantastic Iron Age fort that can be found just up the road from the impressive amphitheatre. Found at Lodge Hill, the hill fort had been abandoned well before construction of the Roman fortress began, but there was a time when it was a key element in a very different social system.

The Iron Age tribe who lived in the area, known as the Silures, were engaged in a 25-year guerrilla war with the Romans before they even thought about building that fancy amphitheatre of theirs.

16. The Roman barracks

Just a short walk from the amphitheatre at Caerleon, you'll find the Roman barracks.

The barracks, or at least their brick outlines, can be found near the rugby pitches at Caerleon and give visitors an idea of how the soldiers of the Second Augustan Legion would have lived.

17. Pentre Ifan burial chamber

This megalithic dolmen, defined as a specifically constructed stone tomb, is a site of great intrigue. The Pentre Ifan burial chamber was constructed from the same Preseli Bluestones used on its ‘big brother’ at Stonehenge.

It’s generally considered to be a communal burial chamber, but no traces of bones have ever been found here. Even more mysteriously, stories originating from Celtic folklore have been told of fairies at Pentre Ifan.

According to ancient tales, they are said to dance upon the stones of Pentre Ifan during the twilight hours of summer.

Read more:The truth about Stonehenge's Welsh 'bluestones' confirmed as scientists work out exact spot they came from

18. The Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh

On display at the museum, for all to see, is one of the finest collections of military artifacts telling the story of a regiment that has participated in many of the British history's most notable events of the last 300 years.

The focal point of the museum is the Zulu War Room.

Other displays cover the involvement of the South Wales Borderers, Welch Regiment and Monmouthshire Regiment in the two World Wars.

19. St Govan's Chapel

St Govans Chapel

Walk the glorious Pembrokeshire Coast Path Trail down St Govan's head to find some hidden history in the coves. Wedged in the limestone rocks, historic St Govan’s is a unique chapel is carved out of the cliffs on the Pembrokeshire Coast. It’s a steep hike down weathered stone steps to get your moment of solace by the sea.

20. St Giles Church

St Giles Church is a historical, Grade I listed church in Wrexham and is one of the finest examples of ecclesiastical architecture in Wales. Described in the 19th century as one of the Seven Wonders of Wales, it is, like the Pistyll Rhaeadr, truly a wonder to behold and not just local exaggeration.

Inside the church, you’ll find a 16th-century nave as well as ornate paintings, stained glass and restored organ. You can also climb 149 steps up a winding circular staircase of their 135ft medieval tower.

Enjoy stunning panoramic views of Wrexham when you reach the top, so don’t forget to bring your camera!

St Giles is a must for any visitor to the town. Though Oliver Cromwell used the church as stabling for his army's horses, others have appreciated its beauty. Both William Morris and Sir Giles Gilbert Scott stepped into the fray to save the church from the plans of well-intentioned clergymen in the 19th century.

21. Castell Coch

Castell Coch is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales and rises up from the ancient beech woods of Fforest Fawr like a fairytale castle.

Castell Coch was built upon the ruins of a medieval fortress once known as “castrum rubeum” or “the red castle” – a site which lay in ruins for centuries before its revival at the hands of the Third Marquess of Bute and his architect William Burges.

The design combines the surviving elements of the medieval castle with 19th-century additions to produce a building that the historian Charles Kightly considered “the crowning glory of the Gothic Revival” in Britain.

Today the castle is open to visitors to take a step back in time and marvel at the richly decorated rooms.

22. Llandaff Cathedral

Llandaff Cathedral. Picture by Elizabeth Morgan.

Llandaff Cathedral is breathtakingly beautiful and it stands on one of the oldest Christian sites in Britain. It also boasts some of the finest medieval architecture in Wales. If you have visitors that appreciate impressive architecture and ecclesiastical history, this is the place to bring them.

Step through the West door and you will see the reinforced concrete arch surmounted by Sir Jacob Epstein's aluminium statue of Christ in Majesty which stands between the Nave and the Choir.

Despite being surrounded on all sides by the modern city of Cardiff, the Llandaff conservation area remains comparatively unspoilt and surprisingly tranquil.

Read more:The hidden overgrown cemetery in the heart of Cardiff few people know is there

23. Basingwerk Abbey

A site of ruins that dates back to 1131.

It was founded by Ranulf, earl of Chester, as a house for Savignac monks. For years after, it was home to monks of the Cistercian Order.

By 1536 monastic life had come to an end at this site, but parts of it still remain today.

You can visit the site in Holywell, Flintshire, which is now part of Greenfield Valley Heritage Park - details can be found here.

24. Capel Mair

If you fancy an uphill walk with a historic reward at the top, then this is something for you. The remains of a little chapel are found up on a hill and can be found near Margam Castle.

It was built by the monks from the nearby Margam Abbey and was later used as secret place of worship by local catholics.

More details can be found here.

25. The UK’s smallest cathedral

St Asaph is the UK's smallest cathedral and could well be on the site of the Roman fort of Varae, though no remains have actually been found.

The earliest evidence at the gothic-style St Asaph Cathedral dates back to 1143, and it is still accessible today.

It's seen a number of restorations in its time and "the roof painting and gilding commemorate the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales in 1967".

The church's full name is The Cathedral Church of Saints Asaph and Cyndeym.

26. Port Talbot’s 'cursed wall'

The cursed wall of Port Talbot

An 800-year-old wall stands on the grounds of the Tata steelworks in Port Talbot, and, if the legend is to be believed, if it were ever to fall down, then the entire town would fall with it.

The story dates back to the 16th Century when an aggrieved Cistercian monk is said to have placed a hex on the remains of a farmhouse.

The monastery’s numbers had been depleted by the black plague, and the final straw came when the remaining few brothers were evicted from their abbey during King Henry VIII’s dissolution of the monasteries.

As a final parting gift, one holy man is said to have told the abbey’s new owner, Sir Rice Mansel, of the fate in store if he failed to protect the farmhouse’s remaining wall. And so it was that, over the centuries, his descendants took good care to ensure that the prophesy never came to pass.

The "cursed" wall stands on private land and is not accessible to the public. But to discover more about the monastery, nearby Margam Abbey in Margam Country Park is open to the public.

27. The ruined chapel hidden in the woods

There's not much left of this little chapel in Neath Port Talbot but it's still worth the visit.

Capel Gyfylchi, found above Afan Argoed, was probably of medieval origin and by the 18th century the site was already in ruins.

It was then rebuilt in 1775 where it became an important part of Methodist movement, in local terms, until it was replaced by a new chapel in Pontrhydyfen in 1826.

By 2004 the chapel had fallen into ruin with no roof and capped walls. It's publicly accessible and the Ramblers have mapped out how to get there.

28. Discover Wales' other mining past

Wales is well-known for its coal mining, but it's not the only thing we dug into the ground for.

Near Aberystwyth, there was a silver-rich lead ore mine primarily used in the 19th century, called Llywernog Mines.

The site is now a tourist attraction, which features restored buildings and tunnels that can be explored.

The Silver Mountain Experience at Llywernog

In 2012 the site was completely redeveloped to add a new more family-oriented visitor attraction, so now you can visit the Silver Mountain Experience which offers all sorts of interactive features.

Find out more here.

29. Neath Abbey Iron Works

An early iron works that was set up in the 18th century by the Quakers, it can be found just across the main road from the gate house of the old abbey.

It was later used as a woollen mill and the machines were moved to the former Swansea Maritime and Industrial Museum.

According to Dr Madeleine Gray, professor emerita of ecclesiastical history at the University of South Wales: "The most impressive part of the ruins are the late 18th century furnaces, which are two of the highest masonry blast furnaces ever constructed.

"The casting houses which would have stood in front of them have gone, but you can still see the line of the railway which would have taken materials to the charging houses at the top of the furnaces."

30. East Carswell medieval farm

The old farm and farmhouse is a small site, but it's built well which is typical of late medieval farmers.

This building is a good example of a small yeoman's house and it's set over two storeys and has a barrel-vaulted basement.

It's listed Grade II*, but it's not that easy to get to. If you want to find it for yourself, Cadw has more details on getting to the Pembrokeshire property, located near Tenby.

31. Gelert's grave

Gelert Beddgelert

Everyone who went to school in Wales has heard the tale of Gelert. According to legend, Gelert was the dog owned by Llywelyn the Great. The story goes that the dog saved Llywelyn’s infant son from a wolf attack, while the prince was out.

Seeing his faithful dog covered in blood and the crib knocked over, Llewellyn assumed the worst and killed Gelert.

The child then began to cry and the prince saw the wolf's body and realised his mistake. It is said the prince buried Gelert outside the castles walls and now visitors can visit the spot, which is now marked with a stone monument.

You can explore the legend further by taking The National Trust's walk along the River Glaslyn. Details can be found here.

32. Hunt for ghosts at Newton House

Dinefwr is a stunning 800-acre estate, occupies an important place in Welsh history. Historic Newton House, set within the estate, is a Grade II* listed mansion, was home to the Rhys (or Rice) family for over 300 years. The family were descendants of Lord Rhys, the powerful Prince of the Welsh Kingdom of Deheubarth, who ruled from the now ruined Dinefwr Castle.

Over the years the house has undergone various redesigns, the most notable in the 1850s when a Gothic façade, fashionable at the time, was added. It’s this façade, that you see on the exterior of the house today. Many of the original 17th-century features can still be seen within the house, including the magnificent grand staircase and exceptional ornate ceilings.

Today this historic house is open to visitors and is also supposedly occupied by an individual who passed away centuries ago.

The National Trust states that Newton House is “thought to be one of the most haunted houses in Britain”. Over the years, many ghost sightings and paranormal activities have been allegedly witnessed at the house.

One such sighting involved the spooky spectre of a young woman. Apparently, she glided across the room and disappeared through the cupboard door.

33. Drink in a pub that inspired a famous poet

Hanbury, Caerleon

A 16th century coaching inn - though parts of the building are said to date back to Norman times - that's found right on the river Usk.

The Hanbury Arms in Caerleon was thought to be a favourite haunt of the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson, who apparently stayed there from time to time.

Tennyson was poet laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria's reign.

And who can blame the well-known poet for enjoying these views?

34. Explore this historic town

Inside modern-day Caerwent, you'll find both iron age and Roman history.

It was once the tribal capital of the Silures, and became known as Venta Silurum when the Romans moved in.

There are also walls which date back to the fourth century and you'll find a number of excavated houses, a forum-basilica and a even Romano-British temple.

The West Gate barns area provides car parking, level access to toilet facilities and interpretation panels.

Visit Cadw for more information.

35. St Trillo's Chapel

It's though to be the UK's smallest chapel, and just a glance at it and you can see why.

A truly remarkable little place in Rhos on Sea, its altar stands over a natural spring of clear water covered by a piece of wood and the chapel has seats for just six people.

And despite that, services still take place. The chapel is named after St Trillo, who was a 6th century saint.

36. Chepstow Castle

Chepstow Castle is a beautifully preserved Welsh castle that proudly sits on a limestone cliff above the River Wye, having stood the test of time.

Building was started in 1067 by Earl William Fitz Osbern, a close friend of William the Conqueror, making it one of the first Norman strongholds in Wales.

The oldest building is the Norman great tower but building work continued well into the 17th century as medieval battlements were replaced by stronger musket-friendly parapets.

Today visitors can learn more about this historic site that's managed by Cadw by visiting this impressive Castle on a day trip, or by booking onto one of their special events. There's a range of facilities here including a gift shop, bike access and parking.

37. Victorian Corridor in Cardiff's Old Library

Cardiff has a long history and its past is brought to life in so many ways. You can stand on the sites of slums, a bull ring and an execution site without having any idea they were ever there.

There are several historical spots in the city that you can find for yourself. Popular history spots include Cardiff Castle, the sculptured animal wall and the tiled, Victorian corridor in Cardiff’s old library, a Grade II listed building in the heart of the city.

This beautifully tiled corridor was the original entrance to the original library building and demonstrates Victorian Cardiff’s wealth, confidence and ambition. The tiles were manufactured by Maw and Co. of Broseley, Shropshire.

If you want to get a more in-depth insight into the history and culture of Cardiff then why not book a walking tour? If there is a group of you, the price comes down considerably.

You can book a history walking tour with the Difflomats for £15 per person if you have a group of 3-4 people.

38. Raglan Castle

This impressive castle, which was built in the 1430s, has a real fortress feel.

It's imposing and boasts large towers but according to Cadw it's built for show rather than actual battle (but it did manage to hold off forces for 13 weeks towards the end of the Civil War).

It was after the sieges that it was finally taken, and destroyed by parliament, but enough of it still remains to wow any lover of history.

More information can be found here.

39. Discover Tintern Abbey

One of our greatest monastic ruins, this is surely the best-preserved medieval abbey in Wales. Tintern Abbey is located in the scenic Wye Valley, on the banks of the River Wye and was only the second Cistercian foundation to be built in Britain.

It was founded in 1131 by Cistercian monks and has had a long history, including the dissolution of the monasteries which led to the abbey slowly turning into a majestic ruin.

Today you can visit this important heritage site in Wales and marvel at the scale of the roofless abbey and the British Gothic architecture. Tickets can be on arrival at the visitor centre and there is also a selection of guidebooks to buy that can help you learn more about this beautiful abbey.

40. Dolforwyn Castle

A lesser-known Welsh castle that until recently lay forgotten, lost under debris and vegetation.

But Dolforwyn Castle, near Montgomery in Powys, was the focus of a major programme of excavation and conservation between 1981 and 2001 and nestles on a peaceful, wooded hilltop above the Severn valley.

Yet this castle was once a massive statement of the authority of the last native Prince of Wales, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd.

It lay at the heart of turbulent power struggles between English kings, Welsh princes and Marcher lords.

41. Visit the smallest house in Britain

Also known as the Quay House, it is located on the quay in Conwy.

The minuscule home was created in the 16th century and was rather hilariously tenanted by a 6ft 3in fisherman named Robert Jones.

The rooms were too small for him to stand up in fully and he was eventually forced to move out when the council declared the house unfit for human habitation, along with a number of properties.

42. Spend a day digging in the Gwent Archives

The Gwent Archives were established in 1938 as the Monmouthshire Record Office.

Nowadays members of the public are able to trawl through the archives and get a fascinating insight into the history of the area.

For more information visit their website here.

43. Read the National Book of Remembrance in the Temple of Peace

The Welsh National Book of Remembrance for the First World War contains the names of 35,000 servicemen and women, as well as members of Welsh Regiments, who lost their lives in the First World War.

Following a campaign in the Western Mail in the early 1920s, money was raised to build a Welsh National War Memorial. After much debate, it was located in Cathays Park, Cardiff.

According to Library Wales, no names are listed on the monument itself, therefore the committee decided that a "roll of honour" would be created, which became this Book of Remembrance.

It is now kept in a specially constructed underground vault at the Temple of Peace in Cardiff.

The Temple of Peace was founded by Lord David Davies (1880-1944), a politician, philanthropist, internationalist and veteran of World War I, as a gift to the Welsh people.

44. Discover legends at Devil’s Bridge

At Devil’s Bridge there are three separate bridges that span the 90m waterfalls of the River Mynach, one built on top of the other between the 11 th and 19 th centuries.

According to legend, the devil himself visited Ceredigion in the 11th century after hearing about its breathtaking scenery. While there, he struck a bargain with a local woman whose cow was stranded across the river. In a bid to buy her soul, the devil said he'd build her a bridge in exchange for the soul of the first living thing that crossed it.

When the bridge was built the woman threw a loaf of bread across it which her dog then chased.

The devil was never seen in Wales again, too embarrassed at being outwitted by the old lady. Today, the bridges and the surrounding nature trails are open to the public and you can ask staff on site about the history and legends of the area, to find out more about Welsh folklore, myths and Celtic tales.

45. Myddfai, Carmarthenshire

The village of Myddfai is home to only 400 people but is steeped in history and legend.

Apart from the lovely Grade one listed St Michael’s Church which dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, there is also the legend of The Physicians of Myddfai.

They were a succession of herbal physicians who lived in the village from at least the 13th century.

They are connected with the legend of Llyn y Fan Fach where a local young man agreed to marry a beautiful girl who arose from the lake, with the condition that he would not hit her three times.

They had children together but unfortunately (for him and her) he hit her three times (for reasons that apparently included laughing at a funeral) and she returned to the lake.

However, she emerged to instruct her children and it was they who became the famous physicians.

46. Conwy Castle

Built for Edward I, the castle is among the finest surviving medieval fortifications in Britain.

It is especially impressive when coupled with the incredibly preserved town walls nearby.

An estimated £15,000 was spent building the castle, the largest sum Edward spent in such a short time on any of his Welsh castles between 1277 and 1307.

According to Cadw, some say it is the most magnificent of Edward I’s Welsh fortresses. Along with Harlech Castle, Caernarfon Castle and Beaumaris Castle it is a World Heritage Site.

47. Ride the Ffestiniog Railway

Established in 1832, the Ffestiniog Railway is the oldest independent railway company in the world.

This historic railway takes a picturesque route from Blaenau Ffestiniog to Porthmadog, through magnificent forests, past lakes and flowing waterfalls. Make sure to bring your camera to get some excellent landscape photos.

A return trip takes 2 hours and 30 minutes and is a favourite activity with visiting families.

Visit: https://www.ffestiniograilway.org.uk/

48. Dylan Thomas Boat House

It’s almost impossible to mention the town of Laugharne without mentioning ‘Dylan Thomas’ (1914-53), in the next breath.

This iconic Welsh poet and writer is synonymous with Laugharne. He lived here, loved here and drank in many of its pubs. He is even buried in the graveyard of St Martin’s Church.

Thomas was born and raised in Swansea, a gorgeous seaside city. His dazzlingly inventive use of language made him one of the most important poets of the 20th century.

Thomas’ most celebrated works include the play ‘Under Milk Wood’ and poems ‘Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night’ and ‘Fern Hill’.

The Boathouse is where Dylan lived with his wife and family in the last years of his life. On the path to it lies the writing shed overlooking the Taf Estuary. Here, Thomas wrote his famous radio drama, ‘Under Milk Wood’.

It’s been left just as though he had popped out for some sea air and has yet to return. As if he had, against his own advice, wandered gently into that good night. It’s one of the most beautiful literary locations on the Celtic Routes in Wales

49. Big Pit

The industrial heritage museum in Blaenavon has a huge history - as it was a working coal mine from 1880 until 1980.

After the mine officially closed, the site reopened in 1983 and has been a must-see attraction for many ever since.

It's open daily until 5pm and visitors can go 300ft underground with a real miner to see what life would have been like for the workers.

Entry to the coal museum is free and it costs £3 per ticket for the underground tours.

50. Harlech Castle

Harlech Castle is located in the Llŷn Peninsula and was commissioned by King Edward I. with construction beginning in 1282. The castle was meant to be a defensive stronghold in King Edward’s quest to establish English rule.

The castle was built in such a way as to use the natural landscape for defence. The castle was damaged during the 15th century War of the Roses, and again two centuries later in the English Civil war.

The damages were never repaired and the castle was set for destruction which, fortunately, never took place.

You can take in the spectacular views of the castle today, and there is even a castle cafe where you can pop in for a lovely lunch.

51. Rhondda Heritage Park

Rhondda Heritage Park exists on the site of the former Lewis Merthyr Colliery as a testament to the coal mining history of the Rhondda Valleys, which until the end of the 20th century was one of the most important coal mining areas in the world - in an area only 16 miles (26 km) long, Rhondda alone had over 53 working collieries at one time.

Their unique Black Gold Experience Underground Tour is run by guides who have all worked in the mines of the Rhondda Valleys and offers guests a chance to learn about what it was like to mine coal in Wales.

The tour ends with a ride on DRAM, a virtual coal dram for some added excitement.

52. Tredegar House, Newport

Set in a stunning 90-acre park, this 17th century mansion house is a great day out for history lovers - and the whole family. It’s run by the National Trust and access to the park grounds and children’s play area is free. Inside the main building you can explore the Gilt Room, the dancing areas used by the Morgan family and discover the carvings in the oak wall panels.

You can also visit the great kitchens where enormous feasts would have once been prepared. A ticket to get inside the mansion is £9.60 for an adult or £4.70 for kids and prebooking is essential. Details can be found at nationaltrust.org.uk/Tredegar-house

53. St Lythans Burial Chamber

This is a single-stone chamber and it's all that's left of a once-grander burial monument.

According to Cadw: "The name may come from a variant of the Arthurian legend of Culhwch and Olwen, which appears in two fourteenth-century Welsh texts, but the site itself is very much older dating from the Neolithic period, some 5,000 to 6,000 years ago."

The chamber is now made up of three stones, in an upright position, with stone on top weighing around 35 tonnes.

Most of the questions around this place remain unanswered but human remains and pottery were both found in the 1800s.

You can visit the site for free and it's open from 10am until 4pm.

54. Skenfrith Castle

Built between 1219 and 1232, this castle has a circular keep with a round tower at each corner.

It's open from 10am-4pm and is free to visit. The castle in Monmouthshire was one of the 'Three Castles' held in common ownership, with Grosmont and White Castle.

It was constructed by Hubert de Burgh in the early 13th century and is found beside the River Monnow.

The location was used to command one of the main routes from England. Details can be found here.

55. Travel on the Snowdon mountain railway

This historic railway line opened 1896 and can still be used today. It's five miles long and it's the UK’s only narrow-gauge rack and pinion railway.

The line runs from Llanberis to the summit of Snowdon, and has done every summer since 1896.

Three steam locomotives are still operated by the railway. Along with four diesel locomotives, four new 74-seat carriages operate services every 30 minutes in the summer.

The railway carries around 130,000 passengers each year. You can get tickets here.

56. Visit the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales

National Library of Wales.
Aberystwyth

The Royal Commission in Aberystwyth is a wonderful resource tool for budding historians and anyone with a general interest in learning more about the past.

It curates and supplies authoritative information for individual, corporate and governmental decision makers, researchers, and even the general public. The Royal Commission was established in 1908.

To visit the library and search rooms, you'll need to take two forms of ID after booking ahead.

They're open on Wednesdays from 10.30am until 4.30pm and every other weekday at 9.30am until 4pm.

Booking is advisable so staff can get your reading materials ready.

57. Bishop's Palace Llandaff

In the centre of Llandaff Village sits an ancient medieval fortress that has since been turned into a beautiful small garden. The former residence of the Bishop of Llandaff has stood since around 1266, and now all that remains is the impressive gatehouse that was transformed into a small park in the 1970s.

Llandaff in itself feels like a whole different place to Cardiff, and as you walk through the centuries-old ruins it hardly feels like you're in a city at all.

58. Walk the Cistercian Way

If you're into walking and want to make a really historical pilgrimage, this is something for you.

The project started in 1998 and since then the people behind it have been mapping out a voyage around Wales, by linking all the Welsh Cistercian abbeys, both medieval and modern.

The whole route takes about 650 miles — so it will be the UK’s longest heritage footpath.

Doing it all in one go could be a challenge, or you could do it in chunks over a few years. For details on routes, where to stay and where to eat visit the website.

59. The amphitheatre at Caerleon

Not quite on the scale of Rome's Colosseum, the Caerleon amphitheatre is still an impressive site.

It's free to enter and can be included in a full day of history interest, while exploring the village and museum.

The amphitheatre was built to serve the Roman legionary fortress of Isca (the Roman name for Caerleon) in around AD 90 and it was excavated in 1926.

It also has links with the King Arthur legend, and was said to be 'Arthur's round table'.

60. Visit the most remote chapel at Soar y Mynydd

This Calvinist Methodist chapel near Llanddewi Brefi in Ceredigion is said to be the most remote chapel in Wales.

It was built in 1822, immediately following the independence of the Calvinistic Methodists. It served the people of the surrounding sheep farms, though the congregation had fallen to two by 1968.

61. The Skirrid Mountain Inn prison cell

The prison cell, now a store cupboard, is where alleged criminals would await judgement

Named after a nearby mountain the centuries-old Skirrid Mountain Inn dates back to at least 1100 and has seen countless brutal deaths and is said to be haunted.

The inn was also reportedly used as a rallying point for the supporters of the Welsh Revolt led by Owain Glyndwr, which was against Henry IV.

It was home to a court room where a judge would send everyone who came before him to be hung. That's more than 180 criminals.

Convicts were hanged in its stairwell during its dark medieval past. And though it's now a store cupboard, this room is said to be the cell where prisoners awaited their fate.

62. Marvel at the oldest living thing in Wales

Llangernyw yew split Angelystor

If you are into history what can be better than seeing something that is older than the Romans - the Llangernyw yew.

In a churchyard in Llangernyw, midway between Abergele and Llanrwst, the yew tree is believed to be the oldest living thing in Wales, at over 3,000 years old.

According to legend, villagers learn their grim fate from a supernatural being under the tree's boughs when the Angelystor is said to appear and solemnly announce, in Welsh, the names of those parish members who will die shortly after.

63. Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant

Tŷ-mawr Wybrnant, Conwy, the home of Bishop William Morgan, has been dated to 1564/65 using the latest scientific techniques

Tucked away in a valley on the edge of the Snowdonia National Park sits small but historic farm house of Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant.

It is the birthplace of Bishop William Morgan, the man who translated the Bible into Welsh. The first edition of the Welsh Bible appeared in 1588 marking a momentous moment in the history of the Welsh language.

Copies of the bishop’s translation, as they were first published in 1588 and in 1620, are on display in Tŷ Mawr.

Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant, Snowdonia

Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant in Conwy is owned by the National Trust and has been restored to its probable 16th-century appearance.

64. Bodrhyddan Hall

This grade I listed building is considered one of Britain's most impressive stately homes and has been the home of Lord Langford and his family for over 500 years.There are several acres of stunning formal gardens and reclaimed woodland and it is one of the few remaining family-owned stately homes in Wales.

It has an extensive historical collection including armour, a variety of fine art and portraits and a 3,000-year-old Egyptian mummy and Sarcophagus.

You can see the website here.

65. Judges Lodging, Victorian museum - Presteigne

Once called “the most commodious and elegant apartments for a judge in all England and Wales” by Lord Chief Justice Campbell in 1855, it fell into decay and was a shadow of its former self.

From the stunningly restored judge’s apartments to the dingy servants’ quarters you can explore the Victorian world through this museum.

Visitors to the building are accompanied by an eavesdropping audio tour of voices from the past.

66. Dinas Dinlle Coastal Fort in Gwynedd

Considered one of Wales’ finest coastal heritage sites, this fort is under threat from cliff erosion and climate change.

Based near Caenarfon, it is not a well known monument but finds on the site suggest it was also occupied during the Roman period.

In the early 20th century, it formed part of a golf course, whilst during the Second World War a pill box, seagull trench and observation post were built on the northern slopes to protect nearby RAF Llandwrog which is now Caernarfon airport.

Dinas Dinlle Coastal Fort is owned by the National Trust and is set on a hill of glacial drift sediments overlooking the sea and coastal plain.

67. Carreg Cennen Castle's dungeon and secret cave

The 13th century Carreg Cennen Castle is probably the most spectacularly-located in Wales, perched on the edge of a vertical cliff face.

According to Cadw: "The first masonry castle on this site was probably the work of the Lord Rhys in the late 12th century, but it is more than likely John Giffard, handed the fortress by Edward I in 1283, that we should thank for the castle we see today.

"The end came in 1462 during the War of the Roses when the castle was vandalized by 500 Yorkist men brandishing not swords but picks and crowbars. It had been a Lancastrian hideout."

Less well-known is the cave that runs from a castle tunnel deep into the rock below.

You have to walk down steep stone steps, descend through a tunnel (itself right on the cliff-edge, as shown in the picture above) and you can keep walking through a precarious and pitch black tunnel carved into the rock for as long as you dare. Some say it leads to the village of Trap below.

68. South Wales Iron Fort

People driving on the A4232 from the Cardiff City Stadium as it snakes past Ely may not know that just beyond the trees in south Wales' largest hill fort.

Set beneath the ruins of St Mary's Church (which fell into disrepair in the 1960s) it was excavated by Channel 4's Time Team in 2012.

The team spent three days working at the site with presenter Tony Robinson saying they had found a “whole spaghetti bolognese” of ditches, circles, roundhouses and enclosures at the site.

He said investigators had found a 3,000-year-old "saddlequern" tool and pieces of an Iron Age pot which they were able to put back together and almost reconstitute.

69. White Castle in Monmouthshire

20. White Castle is located in Llantilio Crossenny. Its name was first recorded in the 13th century and is thought to have come from the whitewash put on the stone walls.

White Castle which also known as Llantilio Castle, is a ruin that was originally built by the Normans after their invasion of 1066.

It was built to protect the route from Wales to Hereford.

Edward I’s conquest of Wales in 1282 removed much of the strategic use of the castle and by the 16th century it had fallen into disrepair.

It is now managed by the Cadw Welsh heritage agency.

70. Powis Castle

Powis Castle located in Powys is highly unique with its red stone exterior. The castle was first built in the 13th century and has had many improvements and alterations made over the years.

Most notably, in the 17th century, the terraced gardens and the state bedroom were added. Powis Castle was originally built to be a defensive castle but instead has become a Royal Manor with priceless artefacts, art, and one of the finest Baroque gardens in the United Kingdom.

The gardens and manor are open and available for tours so that visitors can explore them.

71. Erddig

Erddig Hall is a beautiful National Trust property on the outskirts of Wrexham and is incredibly popular.

Don't take our word for it. In September 2007 it was voted the UK’s “favourite historic house” and the “8th most popular historic site” in the UK by Britain’s Best.

It was built in 1684–1687 for Josiah Edisbury, the High Sheriff of Denbighshire and its walled garden is one of the most important surviving 18th century formal gardens in Britain.

72. Fossil hunt in Wales' dinosaur hotspot

Brothers Nick and Rob Hanigan excavating the fossilised remains

Modern history too recent? Ancient history too modern? Why not mix it up and go prehistoric natural history?

You will notice from the map above that all the dinos found in Wales are in a very small area between Porthcawl and Penarth.

According to Dr Caroline Buttler, head of paleontology at National Museum of Wales, it is down to the age of the rocks.

She said: "The reason the finds are all in that area is due to the age of the rocks. They are mainly the Triassic and Jurassic period which is why we find dinosaurs. In west Wales the rocks are much older, before dinosaurs."

Why not take a walk and see if you can find the next big discovery.

73. Take a look at the most crooked church in Britain

The Church of St Martin in Cwmyoy, Monmouthshire seems to defy the laws of physics.

Most of the current structure dates from the 13th century but was started in the 12th.

The extreme tilt of the church was caused by a landslide and there have been many attempts to strengthen it.

74. The Old Bell Museum

The Old Bell is a 16th century inn that has been converted into a local history museum .

Run by volunteers, it is an 11 rooms house displaying the “long social and civic history of the ancient County Town of Montgomeryshire”.

There are permanent exhibitions relating to the medieval and Norman castles and their archaeological excavations with excellent scale models of both.

75. Risca Industrial History Museum

Risca Industrial History Museum is home to a vast collection of artefacts relating to the industrial heritage of the South Wales valleys.

It's open every Saturday from 10am to 12.30pm and it's free to enter.

Inside you'll find collections relations to the area's industrial past, focusing on coal mining, the iron industry, tram roads, railways and canals.

You can find the museum at the Risca Colliers Institute, Grove Road, Risca.

76. St Illtyd's church at Llanhilleth

The oldest building in Blaenau Gwent, the church is a Grade II* listed site. Although it's now dedicated to St Illtyd, it was originally dedicated to St. Heledd or Hyledd, as evidenced by parish lists of the 16th and 17th centuries.

This is where the place name is thought to come from - Llanhyledd becomes Llanhilleth in its anglicised form.

The churchyard is thought to be pre-Norman. Details can be found here.

77. St Fagans

On the outskirts of Cardiff, is the museum at St Fagan's National Museum of History.

This unique, open-air museum gives a fascinating insight into the stories of the people of Wales and offers Welsh visitors the chance to discover their roots.

There are over 50 historic buildings from all over Wales that have been rebuilt at the Museum, including a Victorian school, a medieval church, traditional stores and a Workmen’s Institute.

78. Visit Caldey Island

It isn't just beautiful island with a sandy beach but it's also home to a stunning working monastery.

This Welsh island, found off the coast of Tenby, also has rare flowers and many species of birds - as well as a monastic history.

There is a variety of churches on the island, ranging from the Abbey Church where the monks conduct their seven daily services, but explore a little further and you will discover the Old Priory with its old limestone church and also the little Norman church of St David's.

On the cliff overlooking Priory Beach you will also find Caldey Calvary and the Watchtower Chapel.

The ferry to the island leaves Tenby every half hour (weather permitting) from 10am to 3pm in the spring and summer, except for Sundays when the island is closed.

79. Explore Dan yr Ogof

Back in 1912, two brothers, armed with some candles, a coracle, and a revolver, went on an expedition to find the source of a "magical" water supply.

The two farmers, Tommy and Jeff Morgan, ended up being led into a complex series of unexplored caves. Fast forward a century later, and their discovery is now the largest showcaves complex in northern Europe, which houses what is said to be the largest dinosaur park in the world.

The caves are a 17-kilometre long cave system, about 5 miles north of Ystradgynlais and 15 miles southwest of Brecon, and you can explore to your heart's content.

Details can be found here.

80. Aneurin Bevan Stones

Commemorating Welshman' Aneurin Bevan, the politician who's regarded as the architect of the NHS, this site was a popular site for public meetings.

The central stone symbolises the man himself, while the three surrounding stones represent his constituents in Ebbw Vale, Tredegar and Rhymney.

The former minister for Health died in July 1960.

81. Barti Ddu’s plaque Little Newcastle, Pembrokeshire

One of Wales' most prolific pirates started life on a slave trader.

After serving in the long war of Spanish Succession in 1718, Barti was third mate on the slave trader Princess. It was captured by another pirate from Pembrokeshire, Hywel Davies from Milford Haven.

Barti is said to have been reluctant at first to throw in his lot with the pirates, but his reputation as a navigator meant that they were keen for his services. Six weeks after Barti joined the crew, the Milford Haven man was killed and the pirates elected Barti Ddu, then 38, as their leader.

Soon Barti became known as "The Great Pyrate", bringing transatlantic shipping to a standstill.

By 1720, his reputation was such that the crews of over 20 ships abandoned them when he entered a harbour in Newfoundland.

And there's a plaque dedicated to him in Little Newcastle, Pembrokeshire.

82. Beaumaris church effigy

In the porch of Beaumaris Church is a stone effigy of a noblewoman.

Traditionally it was thought to be Siwan, daughter of King John of England and Llywelyn the Great's wife (Llewellyn was the ruler of Gwynedd).

But the costume, according to Dr Maddy Gray, is a bit too late for that.

It’s probably Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd.

She died giving birth to their daughter Gwenllian, who was the last native-born Princess of Wales. The whole church is worth a visit, along with the castle and Beaumaris Gaol.

83. Norwegian Church

Nowadays it's primarily used as an arts centre, but the Norwegian Church in Cardiff Bay has an interesting history.

The church served Cardiff's Norwegian community, and was an important landmark and meeting place for Norwegian seafarers during the industrial revolution.

It's also where Cardiff-born Roald Dahl was baptised and regularly attended, due to his Norwegian heritage.

84. Laugharne Castle

If you are struggling to put pen to paper head to Laugharne Castle.

Both Dylan Thomas and the author Richard Hughes penned work in the castle’s garden summerhouse.

Laugharne Castle - John Phelps spent almost four months walking around the entire Welsh coastline

Built in the 13th century by the de Brian family it was most likely on top of an earlier Norman castle.

During the Civil War, Laugharne was captured by Royalists in 1644, the Parliamentary forces of Major-General Rowland Laugharne attacked the castle in 1644. After a week-long siege in which much of the castle was damaged by cannon fire, the Royalist garrison finally surrendered.

Read more: 10 brilliant days out within an hour's drive of Carmarthen

85. Visit the graves of the greatest Welshies

Previously we mapped the final resting places of some of the giants of Welsh history. Some are actually beyond the borders of the motherland but are worth the pilgramge.

You can view the article here.

86. The Duke of Lancaster

Duke Of Lancaster

The Duke of Lancaster has been docked at Llanerch-y-Mor in Flintshire since 1979.

It started its life as a silver service passenger ferry and cruise liner in 1956. According to a website dedicated to the ship, the first class quarters in the late 1950s and 1960s "were the best around".

Explorers got into this huge abandoned ship on the Welsh coastline - what they found inside blew them away

Duke of Lancaster

Its last voyage was in 1978 and it was sold to a Liverpool-based company whose intention was to reopen its doors as a dry docked leisure centre attraction called The Fun Ship. However the project never achieved its full potential. The ship was closed in the mid-1980s.

87. The sunken forest at Borth

The recent huge storms and gale force winds have stripped away much of the sand from stretches of the beach between Borth and Ynyslas on the west wales coast north of Aberystwyth

Another VERY old one.

The Bronze Age submerged forest is usually visible at very low tide. The trees, which are thought to have died between 4,500 and 6,000 years ago, have been preserved by the acid conditions in the peat and have become the stuff of legends, folklore and songs.

It stretches intermittently for almost three miles.

88. Visit the home of legendary Welsh poet Hedd Wyn

Hedd Wyn was one Wales’ foremost war poets of the First World War and his home was in Yr Ysgwrn in Gwynedd.

"Yr Ysgwrn is not your typical Welsh farmhouse," say Cadw. "The location is peaceful, set in a landscape of moving grandeur and beauty, offering opportunities for peaceful reflection.

"By protecting and enhancing the site the aim is to share the story of Hedd Wyn and the universal messages of Yr Ysgwrn to all who visit."

Hedd Wyn’s life and death were the same as an entire generation of young men from Wales, Britain and Europe. They gave the ultimate sacrifice during the First World War.

It is open Tuesday to Sunday and there are guided tours of the farmhouse running between 11am and 4pm.

89. The Roman baths

Just over the road from the amphitheatre in Caerleon, the Roman baths are just as impressive.

Inside you'll find the stonework that reveals the heating systems and there's often a projector running which shows an animated Roman swimming around.

This one's also free to enter.

90. Criccieth Castle

Criccieth Castle

On the southern coast of the Llyn peninsula, the magical ruin of Criccieth Castle stands proud on top of a rocky headland overlooking the village and beach. This spectacular coastal castle was built – and destroyed – by powerful Welsh princes and still stands today.

You can bring the whole family to visit the castle - family tickets are £18 and there is bike access as well as a car park.

91. Winefride's Well in Holywell

St Winifride's Well, in Holywell, was one of Wales' holiest pilgrimage sites

Grade one listed Winefrides Well claims to be the oldest continually visited pilgrimage site in Great Britain.

The healing waters have been said to cause miraculous cures and has attracted the visits of several Kings including Richard I and James II.

92. Tomen y Mur Roman fort above Trawsfynydd

While Caerleon is well-known for its Roman fortress, it's not the only one in Wales.A Roman fort complex in Gwynedd was constructed under governor Gnaeus Julius Agricola in AD 78, before being abandoned in AD 140.

The fort is often regarded as one of the most complete Roman military complexes in Britain.

It continued to be important into the early medieval period and the fort defences may have been refortified, possibly when Norman armies encamped here in the late 11th, early 12th century.

Details can be found here.

93. Llanthony Priory

Tucked away in the mountain shadow, you'll find a 12-century priory in the secluded Ewyas Valley.

The priory was founded by Augustinian canons.

Today, the site is often used for stargazing events and it's free to enter the priory site between 10am and 4pm.

94. Nantgarw china works

This is a simple one - a museum dedicated to Nantgarw pottery.

In its heyday, the china works produced some of the world's finest porcelain and is now the only surviving 19th century porcelain works in Britain.

These days you'll find exhibitions, art classes and artists in residence.

95. County Museum at Abergwili

A museum that takes in Caramarthen's rich history.

The site, which was previously a palace that belonged to the Bishops of St David's, was where the first Welsh translation of the New Testament took place in 1567.

Inside you'll find displays on archaeology Egyptology, pottery, portraits, landscape paintings, Welsh furniture, costume, a Victorian schoolroom, life on the farm and the homefront in World War 2.

More information here.

96. Walk the Heritage Coast in the Vale of Glamorgan

Stretching over 14 miles, from Porthcawl to Aberthaw, the heritage coast in the Vale of Glamorgan is great for history lovers and keen walkers.

You'll see cliffs, old country lanes and villages, it's best experienced on foot.

Humans have lived in the area for more than 2000 years so there's loads of history to soak up.

97. Whitland Abbey

This historic building was founded by Normans in 1140 but became a Welsh house - and "the mother of all the Welsh Cistercian foundations" - once the Welsh had reconquered the area.

The remains of the buildings are typical of the first austerity of a Cistercian building - "there was never any money to rebuild in a fancy Gothic style" according to Dr Madeleine Gray.

Details here.

98. A listed “Tardis"

Something for history lovers and sci-fi geeks alike, this old police phone box can still be found in Newport.

It's located on Chepstow Road, Newport and it's affectionately known locally as the Tardis.

The extremely rare, blue, former police telephone box dates back to the 1930s when police forces used the telephone both for officers and for direct contact to police stations.

And, you know, it looks like the one the Doctor uses on the telly.

It's even got a Tom Baker-esque scarf painted on it.

99. Swansea's Egypt Centre

Swansea's Egypt Centre Museum of Egyptian Antiquities

What started out as a small collection of Egyptian artefacts at the city's university, has become a museum in its own right, with a wide collection helping the educational needs of students and the public alike.

The present museum is based upon a selection of items brought together by the pharmacist Sir Henry Wellcome.

They also hold events and workshops and it's free for the public to visit the centre.

The site is open Tuesday-Saturday from 10am until 4pm. Details here.

100. Volunteer!

Ultimately the past is not kept alive by accident. It's an investment from the government but also volunteers. Some of these sites and destinations require a lot of TLC and often the best thing you can do if you love history is help preserve it.

You can find out about volunteering opportunities here.

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